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Cosmic microwave weak lensing data as a test for the dark universe

机译:宇宙微波弱透镜数据作为对黑暗宇宙的测试

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摘要

Combined analyses of WMAP 3-year and ACBAR cosmic microwave anisotropies angular power spectra have presented evidence for gravitational lensing at > 3 sigma level. This signal could provide a relevant test for cosmology. After evaluating and confirming the statistical significance of the detection in light of the new WMAP 5-year data, we constrain a new parameter A(L) that scales the lensing potential such that A(L)=0 corresponds to unlensed while A(L)=1 is the expected lensed result in the standard Lambda-CDM model. We find from WMAP5+ACBAR a 2.5 sigma indication for a lensing contribution larger than expected, with A(L)=3.1(-1.5)(+1.8) at 95% C.L. The result is stable under the assumption of different templates for an additional Sunyaev-Zel'dovich foreground component or the inclusion of an extra background of cosmic strings. We find negligible correlation with other cosmological parameters as, for example, the energy density in massive neutrinos. While unknown systematics may be present, dark energy or modified gravity models could be responsible for the over-smoothness of the power spectrum. Near-future data, most notably from the Planck satellite mission, will scrutinize this interesting possibility.
机译:WMAP 3年和ACBAR宇宙微波各向异性角功率谱的组合分析为> 3 sigma级别的引力透镜提供了证据。该信号可以为宇宙学提供相关测试。根据新的WMAP 5年数据评估并确认了检测的统计显着性之后,我们限制了一个新参数A(L),该参数缩放了镜头的潜能,使得A(L)= 0对应于非镜头,而A(L )= 1是标准Lambda-CDM模型中的预期透镜结果。我们从WMAP5 + ACBAR发现2.5 sigma指示的透镜作用比预期的要大,在95%C.L时A(L)= 3.1(-1.5)(+ 1.8)。在为额外的Sunyaev-Zel'dovich前景组件使用不同模板或包含宇宙字符串的额外背景的假设下,结果是稳定的。我们发现与其他宇宙学参数的相关性可以忽略不计,例如大规模中微子的能量密度。尽管可能存在未知的系统变量,但暗能量或修改后的重力模型可能会导致功率谱过于平滑。近来的数据,尤其是来自普朗克卫星任务的数据,将仔细研究这种有趣的可能性。

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